Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
KMID : 0644019960090010432
Journal Of Korean Medical Classics
1996 Volume.9 No. 1 p.432 ~ p.552
The influence of the four noted physicians of Geum-Won era on the completion of the medicine in the Chosun dynasty
Jeong Myeon

Hong Won-Sik
Abstract
The influence of the four noted physicians of Geum-Won era(ÐÝêªÓÛ) on the completion of the medicine in the Chosun dynasty(ðÈàØðÈ) can be summarized as follows. 1. The four noted physicians of Geum-Won era were Yoo-Wan-So(êåèÇáÈ), Jang-Jong-Jung(íåðôïá), Lee-Go(ì°?), Ju-Jin-Heung(ñ¹òèúû). 2. Yoo-Wan-So(êåèÇßã) made his theory on the basic of Nae-Kyung("Ò®Ìè") and Sane-Han-Lon("ß¿ùÎÖå"), his idea of medicine was characterized in his books, for exemple, application of O-Oon-Yuk-Ki(çéê¡ë»Ñ¨), Ju-Wha theory(ñ«ûýÒÕ) and hang-hae-seng-je theory(ùñúªã¯ð¤ÒÕ). from his theory and method of study, many deviations of oriental medicine occurred. He made an effort for study of Nae-Kyung, which had been depressed for many years, on the contrary of the way old study that Nae-Kyung had been only explained or revised, he applied the theory of Nae-Kyung to clinical care. The theory of Yuk-Gi-Byung-Gi(׿ѨܻѦ) and On-Yeul-Byung(è®æðÜ») had much influenced on his students and posterities, not to mention Jang-Ja-Wha and Ju-Jin-Heung, who were among the four noted physicians therefore he became the father of Yuk-Gi(׿Ѩ) and On-Yeul(è®æð) schools. 3. Jang-Jong-Jung(íåðôïá) emulated Yoo-Wan-So as a model, and followed his Yuk-Gi-Chi-Byung(׿ѨöÈÜ») theory, but he insisted on the use of the chiaphoretic, the emetic and the paregoric to get rid of the causes, specially he insisted on the use of the paregoric, so they called him Gong-Ha-Pa(Íôù»÷ï). He insisted on the theory that if we would strenthen ourselves we should use food, id get rid of cause, should use the paregoric, emetic and diaphoretic. Jang-Jong-Jung'S Gang-Sim-Wha(˽ãýûý) theory, which he improved Yoo-Wan-So's Han-Ryang(ùÎÕØ) theory influenced to originate Ju-Jin-Heung'S Ja-Eum-Gang-Wha(í²ëä˽ûý) theory. 4. Lee-Go(×Ý?) insisted on the theory that Bi-Wi(Þ¡êÖ) played a loading role in the physiological function and pathological change, and that the internal disease was originated by the need of Gi(Ѩ) came from the disorder of digestive organs, and that the causes of internal disease were the irregular meal, the overwork, and mental shock. Lee-Go made an effort for study about the struggle of Jung-Sa(ïáÞ÷) and in the theory of the prescription he asserted the method of Seung-Yang-Bo-Gi(ã®åÕÜÍѨ), but he also used the method of Go-Han-Gang-Wha(ÍÈùÎ˽ûý). 5. The authors of Eui-Hak-Jung-Jun("ì¢ùÊïáîî"), Eui-Hak-Ib-Moon("ì¢ùÊìýÚ¦"), and Man-Byung-Whoi-Choon("Ø¿Ü»üÞõð") analyzed the medical theory of the four noted physicians and added their own experiences. They helped organizing existing complicated theories of the four noted physicians imported in our country, and affected the formation of medical science in the Choson dynasty largely. Eui-Hak-Jung-Jun("ì¢ùÊïáîî") was written by Woo-Dan(éå?), in this book, he quoted the theories of Yoo-Wan-So, Jang-Jong-Jung, Lee-Go, Ju-Jin-Heung, especially, Ju-Jin-Heung was respected by him, it affected the writing of Eui-Lim-Choal-Yo("ì¢×ùõÉé©"). Eui-Hak-ib-Moon("ì¢ùÊìýÚ¦"), written by Lee-Chun(ì°?), followed the medical science of Lee-Go and ju-jin-heung from the four noted physicians of Geum-Won era. Its characteristics of Taoism, idea of caring of health, and organization affected Dong-Eui-Bo-Kham("ÔÔì¢ÜÄÊü"). Gong-Jung-Hyun(?æÅúç) wrote Man-Byung-Whoi-Choon("Ø¿Ü»üÞõð") using the best part of the theories of Yoo-Wan-So, Jang-Jong-Jung, Lee-Go, Ju-Jin-Heung, this book affected Dong-Eui-Soo-Se-Bo-Won("ÔÔì¢áøá¦ÜÁêª") partly. 6. our medical science was developed from the experience of the treatment of disease obtained from human life, these medical knowledge was arranged and organized in Hyang-Yak-Jib-Sung-Bang("úÁå·ó¢à÷Û°"), medical books imported from China was organized in Eui-Bang-Yoo-Chwi("ì¢Û°ëºö©"), which formed the base of medical development in the Chosun dynasty. 7. Eui-Lim-Choal-Yo("ì¢×ùõÉé©") was written by Jung-Kyung-Sun(ï÷Ì×à») and revised by Yang-Yui-Soo(åÅçßáø). It was written on the base of Woo-Dan's Eui-Jung-Jun, which compiled the medical science of the four noted physicians of Geum-Won era. It contained confusing theories of the four noted physicians of Geum-Won era and
KEYWORD
FullTexts / Linksout information
Listed journal information
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)